2026年7月2日 星期四

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在四部阿含經中,關於比丘被毒蛇咬死最著名、記載最詳細的經典是**《雜阿含經》第 252 經**(在大正藏中編為第 252 經,
部分版本或論述亦對應南傳《相應部·入處相應》第 69 經)。

事件背景:
優波先那尊者當時獨自在王舍城寒林中的「蛇頭巖」下禪坐。

意外發生:一條長約一尺的惡毒蛇從上方的巖石縫隙中掉落,正好掉在優波先那尊者的身上並咬傷了他。

尊者的反應:優波先那感知到自己中了蛇毒,但他內心毫無恐懼。他隨即呼喚舍利弗和附近的諸比丘,平靜地說:

「毒蛇掉在我身上,我已經中毒了。請你們快來把我的身體抬到洞窟外面去,不要讓這具色身在洞內毀壞、碎裂(莫令於內身壞碎)。」

舍利弗的觀察:舍利弗尊者趕到時,驚訝地發現優波先那的「面色諸根」與平時完全一樣,毫無痛苦或驚慌的異狀,於是詢問他為何能如此。

優波先那回答,因為他早已徹悟「五蘊非我、非我所」,斷除了我慢與執著,因此肉體的毀壞無法動搖他的心。

最後的結局:當舍利弗與眾比丘剛把優波先那扶出骨外,蛇毒便劇烈發作,尊者的身體當場壞碎,「如聚糠糟」(像一堆碎糠爛草般消融解體),當即入滅。


(AI Data)

Among the Four Āgama collections, the most well-known and detailed account of a monk being bitten to death by a poisonous snake appears in Saṃyukta Āgama, Sutra No. 252 (numbered 252 in the Taishō Canon).
Some versions or studies also relate it to Saṃyutta Nikāya, Saḷāyatana Saṃyutta, Sutta 69 in the Pāli tradition.

 

Background:
At that time, the Venerable Upasena was meditating alone beneath “Snake-Head Rock” in the Cold Forest near Rājagaha.

 

The Incident:
A highly venomous snake, about one foot long, suddenly fell from a crack in the rock above. It landed directly on Upasena and bit him.

 

Upasena’s Response:
Upasena realized he had been poisoned, yet he felt no fear at all. He immediately called for Śāriputra and the nearby monks, and calmly said:

“A poisonous snake has fallen on me. I have been bitten. Please come quickly and carry my body outside the cave. Do not let this physical body decay and break

apart inside the cave.”

 

Śāriputra’s Observation:
When Śāriputra arrived, he was surprised to see that Upasena’s facial expression and sense faculties were completely unchanged—just as calm as usual, with no sign of pain or panic. He asked how this was possible.

Upasena replied that he had already fully realized that the five aggregates are not the self and do not belong to the self. Having eliminated ego and attachment, the destruction of the physical body could not disturb his mind.

 

Final Outcome:
Just after Śāriputra and the monks carried him outside the cave, the poison suddenly took full effect. Upasena’s body quickly disintegrated, described as “like a heap of chaff,” and he passed away immediately.

 

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