劃破佛法黑暗史3 AI Data

劃破佛法黑暗史3

 

AI資料   在傳統的大乘佛教地區（如中國、日本、西藏），《阿含經》曾 長期被視為「小乘」而被忽視。以下是重新提倡《阿含經》權 威性的幾個重要開端：   1. 學術界的提倡：日本與歐洲的推手 《阿含經》被重新確立為「原始教典」的權威，主要是透過文 獻學與比較研究。 • 姐崎正治（Anesaki Masaharu）： 1905年， 日本學者姐崎正治發表了關於《阿含經》與 南傳《尼柯耶》（Nikaya）的比較研 究，證明了漢譯《阿含經》與南傳巴利文經典具有極高的一致性， 這在學術界引起了巨大震動。這被視為「原始佛教」研究的里程碑。   • 雷斯·戴維斯（Rhys Davids）： 英國巴利聖典協會（PTS）的創 辦人。他與歐洲學者開始系統性地將巴利文經典譯為英文， 並主張這些才是最接近歷史佛陀（Historical Buddha）的言教。   2. 漢傳佛教界的關鍵：印順導師 在中文語境中，將《阿含經》從「小乘地位」提升到「原始焦 點」地位的最重要人物是印順導師。   • 提倡「人間佛教」：  印順導師在20世紀中葉深入研究大藏 經， 提出 「大乘不共法」不應脫離「原始佛法」的觀點。   • 核心著作： 他的《雜阿含經論會編》與 《原始佛教聖典之集 成》， 扭轉了漢傳佛教長期輕視阿含的傳統。 他主張《阿含經》是佛法的「第一義悉檀」，是所有佛法流派的共同源頭。

 

AI Data In traditional Mahāyāna Buddhist regions (such as China, Japan, and Tibet), the Āgama Sūtras were long regarded as belonging to the “Hīnayāna” tradition and were therefore largely neglected.  The following were several important turning points that helped reestablish the authority of the Āgamas. 1. Promotion in Academic Circles: Scholars in J apan and Europe The Āgamas were reestablished as authoritative texts of early Buddhism mainly through philological and comparative research. • Masaharu Anesaki: In 1905, the Japanese scholar Masaharu Anesaki published a comparative study of the Āgamas and the Pāli Nikāya texts. His research demonstrated that the Chinese translations of the Āgamas closely correspond to the Pāli canonical texts of the Theravāda tradition. This discovery caused a major impact in academic circles and is considered a milestone in the study of Early Buddhism. • Thomas William Rhys Davids: The founder of the Pali Text Society in Britain. Together with other European scholars, he systematically translated Pāli Buddhist scriptures into English. He argued that these texts were the closest available records of the teachings of the Gautama Buddha. 2. A Key Figure in Chinese Buddhism: Master Yinshun Within the Chinese Buddhist world, the most important person who elevated the Āgamas from a “Hīnayāna” status to a central position in understanding Buddhism was Yin Shun. • Advocating “Humanistic Buddhism”: In the mid-20th century, Master Yinshun conducted extensive research on the Chinese Buddhist Canon. He proposed that distinct Mahāyāna teachings should not be separated from the foundation of early Buddhist teachings. • Key Works: His books Zá Āhánjīng Lùn Huìbiān and The Compilation of the Early Buddhist Canon helped reverse the long-standing tendency in Chinese Buddhism to undervalue the Āgamas. He argued that the Āgamas represent the primary and fundamental teaching of the Buddha, serving as the common source for all later Buddhist traditions.